Google Translate is a multilingual neural machine translation service developed by Google to translate text, documts and websites from one language into another. It offers a website interface, a mobile app for Android and iOS, and an API that helps developers build browser extsions and software applications.
Launched in April 2006 as a statistical machine translation service, it used United Nations and European Parliamt documts and transcripts to gather linguistic data. Rather than translating languages directly, it first translates text to glish and th pivots to the target language in most of the language combinations it posits in its grid,
During a translation, it looks for patterns in millions of documts to help decide which words to choose and how to arrange them in the target language. Its accuracy, which has be criticized on several occasions,
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In November 2016, Google announced that Google Translate would switch to a neural machine translation gine – Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) – which translates "whole stces at a time, rather than just piece by piece. It uses this broader context to help it figure out the most relevant translation, which it th rearranges and adjusts to be more like a human speaking with proper grammar".
Since SMT uses predictive algorithms to translate text, it had poor grammatical accuracy. Despite this, Google initially did not hire experts to resolve this limitation due to the ever-evolving nature of language.
As of February 2010, it was integrated into browsers such as Chrome and was able to pronounce the translated text, automatically recognize words in a picture and spot unfamiliar text and languages.
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It is able to scan text or a picture using the device and have it translated instantly. Moreover, the system automatically idtifies foreign languages and translates speech without requiring individuals to tap the microphone button whever speech translation is needed.
It uses deep learning techniques to translate whole stces at a time, which has be measured to be more accurate betwe glish and Frch, German, Spanish, and Chinese.
No measuremt results have be provided by Google researchers for GNMT from glish to other languages, other languages to glish, or betwe language pairs that do not include glish. As of 2018, it translates more than 100 billion words a day.
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In 2017, Google Translate was used during a court hearing wh court officials at Teesside Magistrates' Court failed to book an interpreter for the Chinese defdant.
For most of its features, Google Translate provides the pronunciation, dictionary, and listing to translation. Additionally, Google Translate has introduced its own Translate app, so translation is available with a mobile phone in offline mode.
Google Translate produces approximations across languages of multiple forms of text and media, including text, speech, websites, or text on display in still or live video images.
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And in certain pairs it is possible to highlight specific corresponding words and phrases betwe the source and target text. Results are sometimes shown with dictional information below the translation box, but it is not a dictionary
If "Detect language" is selected, text in an unknown language can be automatically idtified. In the web interface, users can suggest alternate translations, such as for technical terms, or correct mistakes. These suggestions may be included in future updates to the translation process. If a user ters a URL in the source text, Google Translate will produce a hyperlink to a machine translation of the website.
It is possible to ter searches in a source language that are first translated to a destination language allowing one to browse and interpret results from the selected destination language in the source language.
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Texts writt in the Arabic, Cyrillic, Devanagari and Greek scripts can be transliterated automatically from phonetic equivalts writt in the Latin alphabet. The browser version of Google Translate provides the option to show phonetic equivalts of text translated from Japanese to glish. The same option is not available on the paid API version.
Many of the more popular languages have a "text-to-speech" audio function that is able to read back a text in that language, up to a few doz words or so. In the case of plurictric languages, the acct depds on the region: for glish, in the Americas, most of the Asia-Pacific and Western Asia, the audio uses a female Geral American acct, whereas in Europe, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Guyana and all other parts of the world, a female British (Received Pronunciation) acct is used, except for a special Geral Australian acct used in Australia, New Zealand and Norfolk Island, and an Indian glish acct used in India; for Spanish, in the Americas, a Latin American acct is used, while in the other parts of the world, a Castilian acct is used; for Portuguese, a São Paulo acct is used around the world, except in Portugal, where their native acct is used instead; for Frch, a Quebec acct is used in Canada, while in the other parts of the world, a standard European acct is used; for Bgali, a male Bangladeshi acct is used, except in India, where a special female Indian Bgali acct is used instead. Until March 2023, some less widely spok languages used the op-source eSpeak synthesizer for their speech; producing a robotic, awkward voice that may be difficult to understand.
Google Translate is available in some web browsers as an optional downloadable extsion that can run the translation gine, which allow right-click command access to the translation service.
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A screshot of the iOS app of Google Translate, showing an glish translation of "Coffee" to Simplified Chinese "咖啡 " or "Kāfēi "
The Google Translate app for Android and iOS supports 133 languages and can propose translations for 37 languages via photo, 32 via voice in "conversation mode", and 27 via live video imagery in "augmted reality mode".
The Android app is compatible with devices running at least Android 2.1, while the iOS app is compatible with iPod Touches, iPads, and iPhones updated to iOS 7.0+.
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A January 2011 Android version experimted with a "Conversation Mode" that aims to allow users to communicate fluidly with a nearby person in another language.
The 'Camera input' functionality allows users to take a photograph of a documt, signboard, etc. Google Translate recognises the text from the image using optical character recognition (OCR) technology and gives the translation. Camera input is not available for all languages.
In January 2015, the apps gained the ability to propose translations of physical signs in real time using the device's camera, as a result of Google's acquisition of the Word Ls app.
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The original January launch only supported sev languages, but a July update added support for 20 new languages, with the release of a new implemtation that utilizes convolutional neural networks, and also hanced the speed and quality of Conversation Mode translations (augmted reality).
The feature was subsequtly ramed Instant Camera. The technology underlying Instant Camera combines image processing and optical character recognition, th attempts to produce cross-language equivalts using standard Google Translate estimations for the text as it is perceived.
On May 11, 2016, Google introduced Tap to Translate for Google Translate for Android. Upon highlighting text in an app that is in a foreign language, Translate will pop up inside of the app and offer translations.
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The Translate API page stated the reason as "substantial economic burd caused by extsive abuse" with an d date set for December 1, 2011.
In response to public pressure, Google announced in June 2011 that the API would continue to be available as a paid service.
Because the API was used in numerous third-party websites and apps, the original decision to deprecate it led some developers to criticize Google and question the viability of using Google APIs in their products.
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Google Translate also provides translations for Google Assistant and the devices that Google Assistant runs on such as Google Nest and Pixel Buds.
The following languages are not yet supported by Google Translate, but are available in the Translate Community. As of April 2023, there are 103 languages in developmt, of which 9 are in beta version.
The languages in beta version are closer to their public release and have an exclusive extra option to contribute that allows evaluating up to 4 translations of the beta version by translating an glish text of up to 50 characters.
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There is currtly a petition for Google to add Cree to Google Translate, but as of April 2023, it is not one of the languages in developmt yet.
Google Translate does not apply grammatical rules, since its algorithms are based on statistical or pattern analysis rather than traditional rule-based analysis. The system's original creator, Franz Josef Och, has criticized the effectivess of rule-based algorithms in favor of statistical approaches.
Original versions of Google Translate were based on a method called statistical machine translation, and more specifically, on research by Och who won the DARPA contest for speed machine translation in 2003. Och was the head of Google's machine translation group until leaving to join Human Longevity, Inc. in July 2014.
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Google Translate does not translate from one language to another (L1 → L2). Instead, it oft translates first to glish and th to the target language (L1 → →
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